[{"_1":2,"_264":-5,"_58":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_13":14},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":-5,"_10":8,"_11":-5,"_12":-5},"isLoggedIn",false,"url","https://www.curios.com/projects/0xb8d3579b12f3cdd44c4aa4bfaf61809a03aa71bf","cartData","canonicalUrl","loginIntent","migratedGuestEmail","routes/projects.$projectId",{"_15":16,"_65":66,"_223":224},"project",{"_17":18,"_56":57,"_58":59,"_60":61,"_63":64},"RESULTS",{"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26,"_27":24,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":24,"_41":42,"_43":37,"_44":37,"_45":46,"_47":48,"_49":37,"_50":51,"_52":53,"_54":55},"CREATOR_USER_NAME","Reardon","CREATOR_AVATAR","https://cdn.curios.com/8989/A0B4BF12-BDD0-124E-9941CD24748FD573.png","BLOCKCHAIN_ADDRESS","","CONTRACT_FORMAT","ERC721","DTS_PUBLISHED","CREATOR_ID","E5JGMN","STATUS","Deploying...","SYMBOL","CURV63AJG","DESCRIPTION"," \n

Colombian drug cartels

Colombian drug cartels refer to powerful criminal organisations that emerged in Colombia, particularly during the late 20th century, and became central players in the global illegal drug trade.

The most infamous groups included the Medellín Cartel, led by Pablo Escobar, and the Cali Cartel, which operated with a more structured and business-like approach. These organisations primarily profited from the production and trafficking of cocaine, supplying large international markets, especially in North America and Europe.

During the 1980s and 1990s, cartel violence had a devastating impact on Colombian society.

Bombings, assassinations, kidnappings, and clashes with state forces created widespread instability and fear. Government officials, journalists, and civilians were often targeted, while entire regions experienced significant disruption due to the conflict between cartels and law enforcement agencies.

Over time, sustained pressure from Colombian authorities, often supported by international partners such as the United States, led to the dismantling of major cartel leadership structures. However, rather than disappearing completely, many large cartels fragmented into smaller, more decentralized criminal groups.

Today, Colombia continues to combat drug trafficking networks through law enforcement, judicial reform, and alternative development programs. While the influence of the original cartels has diminished, their legacy remains an important part of Colombia’s modern social and political history, shaping security policy and international cooperation efforts.

\n ","CREATOR_IS_FOLLOWED",0,"IMAGE_PREVIEW","https://cdn.curios.com/8989/99AE1B44-9B50-D0BA-84E5EE449FE72D01.png","EXTERNAL_ID","TITLE","Columbian Drug Cartels.","SUPPLY","CONTRACT_SUPPLY_REMAINING","ID","0xb8d3579b12f3cdd44c4aa4bfaf61809a03aa71bf","TYPE","BOOK","ROYALTIES","BLOCKCHAIN","Polygon","CREATOR_DISPLAY_NAME","JC Reardon","COLLABORATORS",[],"success",true,"errors",[],"data",{"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26,"_27":24,"_28":29,"_30":31,"_32":33,"_34":35,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":24,"_41":42,"_43":37,"_44":37,"_45":46,"_47":48,"_49":37,"_50":51,"_52":53,"_54":62},[],"EXECUTION_TIME",15,"collections",[67],{"_68":69,"_70":71,"_72":37,"_19":20,"_73":39,"_74":75,"_76":77,"_98":24,"_99":24,"_100":42,"_101":37,"_102":24,"_36":37,"_34":103,"_104":105,"_111":112,"_113":37,"_44":37,"_45":112,"_114":75,"_47":48,"_52":53,"_115":24,"_21":22,"_116":46,"_117":118,"_119":24,"_120":75,"_121":24,"_122":37,"_123":124,"_125":112,"_126":24,"_127":128,"_155":156,"_41":42,"_158":159,"_160":161,"_162":163,"_164":165,"_166":37,"_54":167,"_168":169,"_170":37,"_171":37,"_172":173,"_174":175,"_191":37,"_192":37,"_28":71,"_193":37,"_194":195,"_212":213,"_214":215,"_216":159,"_217":218,"_183":37,"_219":220,"_221":222},"ATTRIBUTES",[],"CREATOR_ID_INT",445696,"NUM_TOKENS","PREVIEW_IMAGE","DEBUGLISTINGS",1,"LISTINGS",[78],{"_79":75,"_80":24,"_81":82,"_83":37,"_84":37,"_85":24,"_86":37,"_87":88,"_89":90,"_91":24,"_92":93,"_94":37,"_95":96,"_97":37},"is_buy_now","dts_end","price_buy_now",5,"is_bid","price_min_bid","dts_presale_release_formatted","price_buy_now_retail","dts_start","2026-04-25 00:30:59","currency_code","USD","dts_presale_release","buy_now_url","https://checkout.curios.com/order/commit/?test=1&listing=998322&session=","is_presale","id",998322,"is_featured","SUBTITLE","PREVIEW_IMAGE_BLURHASH","PROJECT_NAME","CONTRACT_SUPPLY","PREVIEW_VIDEO","

Colombian drug cartels

Colombian drug cartels refer to powerful criminal organisations that emerged in Colombia, particularly during the late 20th century, and became central players in the global illegal drug trade.

During the 1980s and 1990s, cartel violence had a devastating impact on Colombian society.

","CREATOR",{"_45":29,"_106":20,"_107":37,"_108":22,"_109":75,"_110":53},"USER_NAME","IS_FOLLOWED","AVATAR","NUM_FOLLOWERS","DISPLAY_NAME","COLLECTION_ID","0x4dd25c0e0fba0ced9d07cdcfe9ca3bf477ade41c","MINTAGE_QTY","A_TEST","CONTRACT_DTS_DEPLOYED","CONTRACT_ID","COLLECTION_TYPE","Other","CONTRACT_ADDRESS","CONTRACT_IS_DEPLOYED","PREVIEW_AUDIO","COLLECTION_SUPPLY","GATES",[],"HASH","IS_LIKED","COLLECTION_CATEGORIES",[129,146],{"_130":131,"_133":144,"_135":-5,"_136":139,"_138":37,"_140":145,"_142":143},"cat_subs",[132],{"_133":134,"_135":-5,"_136":137,"_138":139,"_140":141,"_142":143},"cat_label","Biographical","cat_description","cat_id",132,"cat_parent_id",35,"cat_slug","biographical","cat_type","book","History","history",{"_130":147,"_133":154,"_135":-5,"_136":151,"_138":37,"_140":143,"_142":153},[148],{"_133":149,"_135":-5,"_136":150,"_138":151,"_140":152,"_142":153},"Ebook",12,11,"ebook","content_types","Book","META_DATA",{"_157":37},"spiciness","COLLECTION_TYPE_ID",8,"DTS_CREATED","April, 25 2026 02:57:02","MINTAGE","limited","ID_HASH","0PYGD3","IS_EXPLICIT",[],"VARIATIONS",[],"CONTRACT_NUM_TOKEN_SALES","CONTRACT_AMOUNT_SALES_SECONDARY","PREVIEW_FILES_EPUB",[],"PREVIEW_FILES_IMAGE",[176],{"_177":24,"_178":75,"_179":180,"_34":24,"_40":112,"_181":182,"_183":37,"_184":185,"_186":187,"_188":39,"_47":189,"_160":190},"CREDITS","IS_PRIMARY","FILE_EXTENSION","png","BUCKET","IMAGE","SORT_ORDER","LABEL","Columbian Drugs Cover.png","THUMBNAIL","https://cdn.curios.com/8989/99AE6BEF-F8C4-3458-0D68FDC1EC063D7A.png","FILE","image","April, 25 2026 02:57:16","CONTRACT_AMOUNT_SALES_PRIMARY","CONTRACT_NUM_TOKENS_MINTED","REQUIRES_SHIPPING","PRIVATE_FILES",[196],{"_177":24,"_197":37,"_198":37,"_179":199,"_186":24,"_200":24,"_201":24,"_34":24,"_40":202,"_203":204,"_183":75,"_184":205,"_41":205,"_45":206,"_207":208,"_188":24,"_47":209,"_210":24,"_160":211},"FILE_SIZE","FILE_LENGTH","pdf","DTS_AVAILABLE_END","DTS_AVAILABLE_START","bdfac4a2-80fa-4ff2-850a-abfe37d61721","FILE_HANDLER","File Download","Columbian Drug Cartels.pdf",110274,"FILE_TYPE","PDF","external_file","FILE_ORIGINAL","April, 25 2026 02:57:25","DTS_MODIFIED","April, 25 2026 13:46:06","PREVIEW_FILES_AUDIO",[],"TYPE_ID","PREVIEW_FILES_VIDEO",[],"METADATA",{"_157":37},"PREVIEW_FILES_PDF",[],"creator",{"_56":57,"_58":225,"_60":226,"_263":75,"_63":37},[],{"_227":24,"_72":37,"_228":24,"_107":37,"_229":24,"_230":24,"_231":6,"_232":37,"_233":234,"_45":29,"_235":24,"_236":37,"_108":22,"_237":24,"_238":24,"_239":240,"_241":37,"_106":20,"_242":24,"_243":244,"_245":246,"_109":75,"_110":53,"_247":24,"_248":6,"_249":37,"_250":57,"_251":234,"_219":252,"_262":24},"HANDLE_FACEBOOK","KYC_RESULT","LAST_NAME","FIRST_NAME","IS_PHONE_VALIDATED","NUM_CLAIMS","NUM_PROJECTS",54,"CREATOR_BACKGROUND","NUM_PURCHASES","HANDLE_LINKEDIN","HANDLE_TIKTOK","CREATOR_DESCRIPTION","

JC Reardon (John) is a prolific Australian author born in 1950, known for writing over 200 books across diverse subjects, including history, technology, and biography. He is also a pioneer in Australia's technology landscape, having founded one of the country's first Internet Service Providers and operated its first domain name provider.

written.app

Key Details About JC Reardon:

Prolific Author: Reardon has written a vast catalogue of books, covering topics such as Australian history (e.g., The Story of QANTAS, Sydney Australia), biographical topics (William Bligh, Vladimir Putin), and specialized subjects like motorcycles, the British SAS, and Artificial Intelligence.

Background in Technology: He was a trailblazer in the Australian IT industry, specifically in the formative years of the Internet, adopting satellite technology and managing domain names.

Interests: Beyond technology and writing, he is interested in genealogy and amateur radio.

Publishing: His paperback editions are largely available through the platform "Books by", where he is featured as a technologist-turned-author.

","TOTAL_EARNED","HANDLE_INSTAGRAM","PROJECT_TYPES",[48],"DTS_REGISTERED","April, 25 2026 00:57:13","HANDLE_YOUTUBE","IS_KYC_COMPLETE","NUM_SALES","IS_EMAIL_VALIDATED","NUM_COLLECTIONS",{"_253":57,"_254":75,"_255":75,"_256":257,"_258":257,"_259":75,"_260":57,"_261":57},"create_project_tutorial_complete","subscription_plan","subscription_plan_selected","subscription_status","current","subscription_plan_status","subscription_is_stripe","profile_tutorial_complete","statement_tutorial_complete","HANDLE_TWITTER","RESULT_COUNT","actionData"]

Columbian Drug Cartels.

Collections